Merry Christmas (Veselé Vianoce)
Merry Christmas (Veselé Vianoce) everyone! I hope all of you are having a wonderful day spent with delicious food and your family. How do you celebrate Christmas in your family? Last year, I wrote a short article about Christmas in Slovakia. Of course, many of the folks traditions (especially those dealing with witches) are no longer followed. But what still remains is the plenty of delicious food. This year, I’ll be celebrating Christmas with my girlfriend and my mom in the US. My mom cooked a pot of the traditional sauerkraut soup and also made a potato salad. I am about to get the fish ready. But this year, we won’t have any traditional Slovak Christmas cookies. As some of you know, I am in the final stages of my PhD program (on multiscale modeling of Hall thrusters). This basically left no time for much cooking. I am hoping Santa will bring me a dissertation for Christmas! 🙂
Unlike in the US, the big Christmas celebration in Slovakia (and also Colombia where my girlfriend is from) is the Christmas Eve. The Christmas day is spent by relaxing. We open presents on the Christmas Eve, right after the dinner. I wonder why in the US people get presents the next morning. Perhaps Santa starts his delivery service in Europe and it takes him until the next morning to get all the way to the USA…
We’ll start the dinner by eating garlic, honey and oblátky (by the way, you can find similar wafers in Hispanic stores, they are called obleas in Spanish). Many families also make bobalky (or opekance). These were not common in my family when I was growing up but we’ll have them tonight – they taste so good! We’ll also make some lokše, little potato tortillas. Next will be the sauerkraut soup followed by the potato salad and the fried fish. And then the presents. We’ll probably finish the evening by watching a movie. When I was younger we would also walk to the church for the midnight mass but I don’t think we’ll be doing that tonight.
Anyway, Veselé Vianoce everyone. Below are also few photos from my trip to Slovakia in the winter of 2009-2010.
Slovak Christmas Celebration
Here is how we decorated the table at my dad’s place for Christmas two years ago. We started with the traditional med (honey) and oblátky.
Oblátky come in two forms: the rolled ones called trubičky and the traditional flat ones. There also special kúpelné oblátky (spa wafers, you can buy them here). These are basically two pieces joined together by a delicious sweet filling. The traditional one is made from almonds. One Christmas tradition calls for the head of the household to slice an apple. If the cut is nice like this, good luck will come to the family.
And here are few Christmas cookies my grandma made. You can find recipes for all these and more here.
Preparing the Christmas Carp
The main course on a Slovak Christmas table is a fried fish. A week or two before Christmas, families would go to the Christmas market to buy not just the tree but also a live carp. This carp would then be kept alive, in a bucket or in a bathtub (as I remember quite vividly from my childhood) until the Christmas Eve. It would then be killed and prepared for dinner. Below are pictures of my dad getting the fish ready. Hopefully you don’t find these images disturbing. But I think it’s important to realize that meat comes from living animals. It makes us appreciate what we eat more and be less wasteful with it.
Start off by washing the fish. You next gut it and clean it from the inside.
You then cut off the head and the tail. The final important piece is removing of the scales (šupiny). These hold a special meaning in our tradition. They represent money. Everybody is supposed to keep few of the scales from the Christmas carp in his wallet all year long to bring him or her wealth.
Slovakia in Winter
Finally, here are few pictures of Slovakia in winter. These two come from the area around my hometown of Banská Bystrica.
Here are Pieštany and Bratislava in winter. We traveled to Pieštany to attend a 90th birthday party for Helene Cincebeaux‘s mom.
Both of these photos are from Banská Štiavnica, one of the several Slovak UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Winter is also an excellent time for a hike. Everything is so pretty and pristine covered in fresh snow. This is right above the ski resort of Donovaly. Can you spot the alpine soldier on training?
These two photos are little ways up. The ridge in the second one is Kozí Chrbát (goat’s back). This is by the way the same route Alex and I took this summer on our through hike of the Low Tatras.
Ahoj Lubos,
Vdaka za pekny vins a perfektne fotky. Vela stastia s dizertaciou!
Stastne a vesele,
Lea
(tiez z Banskej Bystrice)
Vesele Vianoce od Bohusa zo Zvolena v USA
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all my Slovac friends and family from Lisbon Falls, Maine.
Vesele Vianoce a Stastny Novy Rok! Thank you for your wonderful website. It is very difficult getting all of my family recipes translated and with the correct “American” measurements. At least you give me a descent head start and then I “tweak it” with the help of my mom and cousins. As you know Lubos, going only a few miles makes a huge difference in people traditions and the nuances in the food. Our closest “big city” was Banska Bystrica, I think that is why your recipes seem the most familiar.
We had our traditional Christmas eve dinner last night, with our sauerkraut and mushroom soup. I have yet to get that recipe right, thank goodness I still have Mom around to make it and the osuchy. Our sauerkraut soup absolutely does not have any meat, it has mushroom dumplings.
Thanks again for the website. Enjoy the rest of your Christmas and good luck with the PhD.
Janka
Dakujem Janka. Z kade pochadzas? (Where are you from?)
Lubos,
Thank you for your fantastic blog. My father’s family is from Slovakia and I am eager to visit them someday. Opekance is traditional in his family, and I make a rolled poppy seed bread version for my family on Christmas and Easter. It is not strictly Slovak, but I could send you the recipe should you be interested. My Slovak grandmother died before I was born, so unfortunately I never got a chance to eat her cooking. As a result, your blog is a dream come true for me! I can’t wait to try some of your recipes for my family – Vesele Vainoce! Michelle
My cousin sent me a link to your wonderful website. I am first generation American. My mother is from Podkylava and my father from Krajne. I’ve been to visit family a few times (been to Banská Bystrica) and am very proud of my Slovak heritage. I am grateful to still have my mother with me and we talk recipes often. She is of course, the best Slovak cook I know! I am trying to learn as much as I can from her. One of my favorite Slovak pastry is Fanky. I remember calling them Bozi Miloste…. (sp)… whatever is the proper name, they are always a hit where ever I take them. Of course, halusky is the staple and was a great quick after church lunch when my kids were young. My daughter has carried on that tradition with her husband. Palisinky is another. I could go on and on….. Thank you for this website.
Hi Irene, I was just looking at some recipes on slovak cooking web and saw your message, which interested me, because my dad is from Krajne as well. I was born and lived in Slovakia for 25 years and now I’ve been living for 10 years in upstate New York. My maiden name is Mozolak which is familiar surname in Krajne.I have all my family in Slovakia and go to visit them every year with my husband and son…they love the Slovak food so much 🙂
Hi Irene, I was looking at this wonderful site when I came across your post. It so resonated with me. My babicka (Alzbeta Hlucha) and father (Pavel Hluchy) and cousins were also from Podkylava. I remember some magical Christmases and school holidays spent there as a young child before emigrating to Australia at 8 years of age. Her cooking was wonderful and I wish I had been older so I could have learnt to cook from here. Which brings me to this site…and your post. Would you or your mother by any chance have know my relatives? Regards, Darina
Hi folks, belated but still. Hope you had a Merry Christmas, and I wish you all the best for this 2012 year, especially in Slovak cooking adventure department
We were gon for a couple of week, beach time, followed by “Christmas cruise to Bahama” followed by visiting families in Florida.
That was my first time I spent Christmas on a boat/beach/warm climate.
It’s different, it was good but nothing like Christmas in the Old Country
Cheers to all 🙂
Great website. It looks so delicious i think i have to try it this year