Plum Dumplings (Slivkové Knedle)
Ingredients: milk (0.25L), flour (300g), 1 egg, 5 plums, salt, butter (quarter stick), powdered sugar, poppy seeds
Prep time: about an hour
My favorite thing to do in Slovakia is to visit my grandma for her not-so-healthy, but really delicious home cooking. She makes an awesome chicken noodle soup, langoše (fried dough), and various filled rolls. But my favorite are the plum dumplings topped with melted sugar and poppy seeds, slivkové knedle. I figured I’ll try making these. This was my first attempt at making these guys, and they turned out to be little bit more complicated than I had anticipated. But in the end, everything worked out. I did not end up with the most beautiful dumplings, but they were delicious!
The first complication was obtaining poppy seeds (these are used as topping). My local grocery store was out of the little jars that you can find in the spices section, so I stopped by some Indian spice shop. There I did find a huge bag of poppy seeds. But there was a problem – they were white! I asked the clerk if he had any black ones, and he responded saying that he has never heard of such thing as black poppy seeds. I found this really strange, since to me poppy seeds come in only one color: black. We went back and forth few times, until I pointed out that some bagels have black poppy seeds on them. I eventually ended up getting them in another grocery store, in the spices section.
The other issue was getting plums. Again, my grocery store carried two types: larger reddish ones, and smaller black ones, called California plums. On the other hand, the plums that grow in Slovakia (Damson plums) are blue in color and slightly oval shaped. I ended up using the California plums, since they were closer in shape and texture. That said, let’s cook!
The dumplings are made from a special dough called odpaľované cesto. This loosely means “burned-off dough”. You start by combining milk, a quarter stick of butter and a little bit of salt in a pot and bringing everything to boil. Then SLOWLY stir in about 3/4 of the flour. I accidentally dumped in all the flour at once and ended up with many clumps.
Keep stirring with the heat on until the dough becomes thick. The dough should probably be thicker than what I am showing here on the right, because I had to add much more flour in the next step than suggested by the recipe. Remove from heat and let cool.
While the dough is cooling, remove pits from the plums. I used a spoon to scoop them out while leaving most of the plum intact. Also put a large pot full of water on the stove.
Now, according to the original recipe, you mix in one large egg and the remaining flour. However, my dough was still way too sticky, and I ended up adding in perhaps another 150g of flour.
Next dust a large board with flour and transfer the dough loaf onto it. Use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a thin sheet about a millimeter thick.
It’s time to make the dumplings! Cut out squares of dough and use them to tightly wrap each plum. Remove any remaining dough – you want to end up with a smooth dough ball. My first few dumplings didn’t work out too well, but I got better at it as I went along. Drop the dumplings into boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Dumplings will float to the top when done.
In the mean time, grind up the poppy seeds. If you don’t have a grinder, you can use a mortar and pestle, like I did. Also melt little bit of butter.
Scoop out and strain the dumplings…
Cover with poppy seeds, powdered sugar and top with a spoonful of melted butter. Some people use ground cinnamon instead of poppy seeds. Or you can use crushed walnuts. The dumplings are delicious either way. Enjoy! For other Slovak treats, see the sweet treats category.
looks mouth watering. You should bring these delicious dumplings to school.
Hi Lubos! Love your website, will be linking to you soon!
Thanks Tanja! I added a link to you as well.
polievka vyzera naozaj dobre
How much milk do you start with?
oops never mind – I see it now!
No problem! Let me know how they turn out.
Good day!
Just found your remarkable website! I am of Slovak descent and am planning a Slovak Christmas in honor of my dear Dad who passed away two years ago at this time. Was looking for some ideas and found a lot! 🙂 I make the BEST Kolache you’ve ever had, Dad used to tell me that it was 100% better than Baba’s, but I think he was kidding me. I do make a remarkable one, though, and that’s going to be Christmas dessert.
Anayway, LOVE this site and will be exploring it more in the coming days. 🙂
🙂
Well thank you! It would be awesome if you could take photos next time you bake and send them to me (along with the recipe). I’ll be more than happy to post your recipe on the site.
Good evening, lubos!
Will do! Happy to share the recipe with you. I worked a long time in the development of the perfect dough and have found it to be just right. Tender and lightly sweet. The best! 🙂
I was reading elsewhere in this website, that you’ll be doing a section about recollections and traditions of our Slovak heritage. I’m anxious to see that and will contribute as much as I can.
Thanks again for this amazing website! It is great and I’m happy I found it!
God bless! 🙂
Great receipe…My mum made these all the time. Making this for Christmas. Will be using breadcrumbs, sugar, butter for the topping instead of poppy. Either way fantastic dish.
For this recipe I use cooked potatoes in my dough
This is the most amazing site! I love it. I can’t wait to start making some good ol’ Slovak dishes to impress all my friends. My mom is the best cook I know, so I would love to surprise her by making some of these. They’re my favourite!
Can I assume this recipe only makes 5 dumplings? If I’m cooking for a huge Slovak family can I just multiply everything by 5?
Thanks for putting this site together! You rock! (Wish I could write all this in Slovak, but my spelling is at a grade 1 level – not so good)
Well thank you very much Katka, but the most amazing? Come one! 🙂 Yeah, this recipe will get you 5 dumplings (one plum per dumpling). If I remember right, plums can be quite pricey. So you should take that into account if you really have a huge family to feed. Also, there is another way of making plum dumplings. The other method uses potato dough, similar to one used in making bryndza pierogi. There was also an article on CzechFolks.com about a year ago about plum dumplings, if you need more inspiration. Anyway, good luck and let me know how your mom liked them.
Funny. I’m from Canada and plums are not that expensive. I just bought a package of about 40 plums (the smaller, yellow kind – not sure of the name) for $3. It won’t be expensive at all. The best part about this recipe is you can sub in all sorts of fruit – you can put in apricots, peaches, cherries (those are expensive here) and even strawberries. I do know of the potato version of dough but like this idea better as I don’t really want to mess around with potatos. I will definitely let you know how this turns out (I plan to make it for this weekend). And living where I do, I’m also quite lucky in being able to visit any number of European stores and find poppy seeds already crushed and mixed with sugar, so all I have to do is pop open a can and eat away. It makes strudels so much easier!
Fuuny how cheapest meals at home turn out to be pricey somewhere else. I son’t have Damson plums readily available in England and plums in general are not cheap. Where I come from, we make them with potato dough, as you suggest. Like Peter, I love them topped with breadcumbs.
Hi Lubos, love the site. As I said before my parents came from Slovakia. The plums you are talking about are also known as “Italian Plums”, “Prunes” or “Fresh Prunes”. They seem to have a short season. They come out in the stores in September. Many of us do not have metric scales. When you post recipes can you post then in U.S. measure?
my parents made these all the time to. Matter of fact all the receipes are.
Like Def Kat says…we are lucky here in northeastern Ohio, too. The local Italian grocery always has fresh ground poppyseed available (black, of course 🙂 and not in a can) and it is very easy to find the little blue plums here in the fall when they are in season. Almost every Slovak and Italian family here had a plum tree in the yard! My grandmother would use them in her buchty along with the cottage cheese type.
OH MY goodness I am so glad I found your blog! I grew up in Slovakia and am dying to make some of these recipes. Mmmm! 🙂
Love your site! My husband is Slovakian and my very favorite thing is
Gomboce or plum dumplings. His mother makes hers with a potato dough and tops with bread crumbs fried in butter. The best plums I’ve found in the US are the Italian prune plums. Not often available, though. Most other kinds are too juicy and cause the fumpling to fall apart. Cheers.
Hi Lubos: Make these dumplings with black cherries and it is just as great. I used the boiled potatoes dough instead of the milk dough. Grounded walnut with powder sugar. Try it sometimes.. with love from Canada Maria
Love your website. Adding the pictures is so helpful. Thank you.
my dear, dumplings are dumplings,the main thing is they taste wonderful……….in Madeira we do a apple dumpling and thats good believe me….Your puddings are similar to ours…Keep cooking….Querino
You are using the wrong plums!
Hi Alice, yes I am aware of this, but as noted above, it’s very difficult (impossible?) to find the other kind of plums in U.S. grocery stores.
I grew up in former Czechoslovakia (lived in Prague, Czech Republic & quite often visited my Babitchka in Sobrance, Slovakia) until age of 9 (then we moved to US). It has been over 30 yrs. but, I still clearly remember eating & enjoying slivkové knedle with a lot of butter, sugar & poppy seeds. They were slightly smaller (as the oval plums were smaller) than your version. I can’t wait to make them – thanks. P.S it is interesting that they use quite a bit of poppy seeds. I also remember poppies growing by my Babitchka’s home. I would bite the top off the poppy shell & enjoy the the seeds inside. (The top – round disc is where opium is derived … no wonder I remember vividly my childhood with fondness back in the Old Country … LOL).
My mother, who was from Hanlova, made these using potato dough and coated them with bread crumbs, sugar and melted butter, but she also put about a half teaspoon of sugar in each plum when she pitted them.
Town Handlová- Slovakia
http://eng.handlova.sk/town-handlova-slovakia.phtml?id5=2464
My mother and father always called them gule, and the dough recipe was slightly different. My mom also never rolled out the dough and cut it into squares. She would just pinch off a chunk of dough and smoothly work it around the plum and seal it. It works great and you don’t have to dirty other implements and save steps.
My Mamka (Grandmother) would make these with seedless (had to be!) plum jam. Instead of using poppy seeds, she always used fried bread crumbs. She would use butter and brown the fine bread crumbs until brown and added a little bit of honey as well. This was then poured over the boiled dumplings and mixed. So delicious. Can’t wait to try the dough recipe here as she passed away before I was able to learn how to make it. Dakujem!
I sauté bread crumbs and sugar and roll dumpling into it, sooo good!
My family made these too. We used Italian prune plums and a simpler dough, just flour, salt, and boiling water. A small ball of the dough is moulded around the plum, then boiled and rolled in melted butter, and a ground poppy seed and granulated sugar combo. One of my favourite desserts!
I looked up this recipe and found numerous ones. My mother was Hungarian and used to make these when I was little! I had a dream about them. When I looked up the recipe I found fried ones but that was not correct. This is how she did it, I remember! She did use sour plums and would coat them with sugar when done. They were tart and sweet and the dough was so good! I am going to make them real soon and thanks so much for posting this!!!
I’m sure there are dozens of great hybrid recipes of plum balls out there. Like Melania, my grandma used potatoes in her dough and coated the dumpling in sauteed brown bread crumbs and then rolled them in sugar. She did not pit them so that the plum did not bleed into the dough.
The only problem with that was the surprise in the dumpling. Watch your teeth.I think the different recipes were either from different regions in Slovakia or depended on what ingredients were available in the local market or garden. By the way, my grandma called these slivkove gule. I’m not sure of the meaning of the word “gule” ? Maybe someone out there knows. Love sharing all these recipes.
Slivkové gule= plum balls.
http://www.receptekaz.com/en/node/386
My Mother’s parents came from Czechoslovakia….Mom made these using Italian Plums….No poppy seeds….Just sugar and melted butter on top…Served with strips of bacon…So juicy and delish!
Excellent article on prune dumplings! the Italian Prunes are the ones to use for this dish and at the end, use of bread crumbs mixed with butter and sugar make them exact. Poppy seeds were never used for this dumpling but used for o9ther Czech pastries. By the way, the bread crumbs were browned or sauteed in butter prior to placing them or rolling the knelda and we did not use potato dough in making them. My Mother came from Czech…Pistani and lived there until 1930 then came to the US. In any event…best meal
on earth…could die for them!
My Slovak grandma passed years before I was born but my Aunt Anna (Krupausky) was the only one of her 9 siblings that made these. It is one of my childhood memories of visiting Cleveland and her preparing these for us. She, too, left the pits in. I can’t wait to try my hand at these!
We call it Gule. My M.I.L. was Slovak, my parents were Cech. I make them every year, but was tired of enclosing the Italian plums. {too small} So I now use the largest peaches I could find and they are the best. I cover the peach balls in the breadcrumb,butter and sugar mixture. I slice them open, add some melted butter and powdered sugar as a dressing. Not healthy….but I do this once a year and am going to do it now that it is peach season again. My Mom made kinute knedliky with cherries inside, which I loved, but the thin texture of the gule, I found more desirable.
How does one eat them? With fork and knife? With the hands?